The Hidatsa lived in wooden huts, covered with earth.A rare lakefront treasure awaits you. Winchell in The Aborigines of Minnesota, the river was named for the earth lodges of the Hidatsa, who lived in the area before being driven westward to the Missouri River by the Sioux. In Kanabec County, Minnesota, the Groundhouse River flows through such a center. Sequential constructions, collapses, and rebuilding of earth lodges seems to be part of the mechanism of construction for certain mounds (including the mound at Town Creek Indian Mound and some of the mounds at the Ocmulgee National Monument). preceding) mound construction or as a mound-top building. Use by the Mississippian culture Ī number of major Mississippian culture mound centers have identified earth lodges, either beneath (i.e. This is the only village of its kind to be constructed by the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nations in over 100 years. The park is the central point in a rebuilding and cultural renewal effort by the three affiliated tribes of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. The ceremonial earth lodge is more than 90 feet (27 m) in diameter, the largest such structure in the world. The family earth lodges are roughly 40 feet (12 m) in diameter. The park is open to the public and located west of New Town at the Earthlodge Village Site. In addition, a garden area and corrals have been built for authenticity. The village consists of six family-sized earth lodges and one large ceremonial lodge. A village entirely made up of earth-lodges may be seen at New Town, North Dakota. A reconstructed earth lodge can be seen at the Glenwood, Iowa's Lake Park. Locations Įarth lodges were often built alongside tribal farm fields, alternating with tipis (which were used during the nomadic hunting season). Earth lodges often also contained cache pits (root cellar-type holes) lined with willow and grasses, within which dried vegetables were stored. A windbreak was built on the interior of the lodge, blocking the wind and giving privacy to the occupants. A vestibule of exposed logs marked the entrance and provided an entryway these vestibules were often a minimum of 6 to 9 feet (1.8 to 2.7 m) in length (determined by the size of the lodge and resulting outer-clay thickness). Therefore, a lodge was considered to be owned by the woman who built it. In Hidatsa culture, men only raised the large logs the rest of the work was done by women. Cottonwood was a wet, soft wood this meant that lodges often required rebuilding every six to eight years. The most common wood used was cottonwood. Logs were gathered each spring as the ice receded and sheared them off fresh logs were also cut. This smoke hole was often covered by a bullboat during inclement weather. The middle of the earth lodge was used as a fire pit, and a hole was built into the center. The structures consisted of a clay outer shell over an inner shell of long grasses and a woven willow ceiling. The earth layer (and the partially subterranean foundation) provided insulation against the extreme temperatures of the Plains. The structure was then entirely covered in earth. After a strong layer of sticks (or reeds) was wrapped through and over the radiating roof timbers, the people often applied a layer of thatch as part of the roof.
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